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- Comms
-
- Enter hacker's paradise with John Armitage as he explores
- the world wide network of free Amiga software.
-
-
- Even if you use your modem regularly, you might never have
- come across the Internet - one of the comms lesser known
- successes. Across the globe, practically every large computer
- system is part of a huge electronic network called the
- Internet. Each computer on the network is called a Site, and
- many offer access to the general public totally free of
- charge.
-
- You might wonder what exactly this has to do the Amigas -
- but wonder no more. The Aminet is a collection of sites
- which all 'mirror' each other: that is, all files are
- duplicated between machines. As you might have guessed, the
- 'ami' in Aminet stands for 'Amiga' and the files which are
- mirrored are the largest collection of PD software in the
- world. Hundreds of megabytes of software, and it's all there
- for you: free, gratis and for nothing.
-
- Snagsville
-
- Of course, there is a catch - how do you get at this
- software? The answer is via the FTP or 'File Transfer
- Protocol'. Basically you need to get onto a machine with
- Internet access and FTP software - not something most people
- have in their front room.
-
- Before you get all depressed, there are ways. First of all,
- if you are at university or college there could well be just
- such a machine wait for you. For example, at my place of
- learning there is a network of DEC workstations. By
- logging on I can get directly onto any FTP site, and
- download programs at about 60K a second. The only problem is
- getting the programs off the DEC and onto an Amiga - the DEC
- doesn't have a floppy disk. The solution here is to log onto
- the matching network of PCs, and copy the files across.
-
- There should be similar ways of transferring files at your
- local place of higher education. The best thing to do is ask
- the hairiest, hackerest looking student you can find - the
- ones logged onto Palo Alto playing Multiuser Dungeons and
- Dragons are the best ones to try.
-
- Failing all that high brow stuff, several on-line services
- have an Internet Gateway. CIX is one that springs to mind.
-
- Logging on
-
- To log onto a site, you run the FTP software and type OPEN
- <name> at the prompt. When asked for a username, you enter
- 'anonymous' and for a password enter your email address: the
- place you are calling from.
-
- Now you are on a UNIX-style terminal, from where you can
- more around the directories. Stick with the Public areas
- (enter cd pub) and look for the Aminet directory. Inside
- you'll find hundreds of programs, so pick one and enter
- get <filename>. Sometimes you'll need to enter 'bin' before
- you can download files - try it first without. Note that as
- a UNIX system, filenames are case dependent.
-
- After 'get' the files will be stored on your terminal and
- after that its up to you to get them into Amiga format.
- Enter close to quit the system.
-
-
- Next month:
- More hints on getting into the Aminet, and what you
- might find there.
-
-
- Box out:
-
- Here is a list of useful FTP sites. You can use either the
- name or address after the FTP open command. The directory is
- the path you need to follow to get into the Aminet area.
-
-
-
-
- Location Name Address Directory
-
- -------- ---- ------- ---------
-
- Switzerland amiga.physik.unizh.ch 130.60.80.80 pub/aminet/
-
- Switzerland litamiga.epfl.ch 128.178.151.32 pub/aminet/
-
- Scandinavia ftp.luth.se 130.240.16.3 pub/aminet/
-
- Germany ftp.uni-kl.de 131.246.9.95 pub/aminet/
-
- Germany ftp.uni-erlangen.de 131.188.1.43 pub/aminet/
-
- Germany ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de 130.149.17.7 pub/aminet/
-
- Germany ftp.th-darmstadt.de 130.83.55.75 pub/aminet/
-
- Germany ftp.uni-paderborn.de 131.234.2.32 pub/aminet/
-
- USA ftp.wustl.edu 128.252.135.4 pub/aminet/
-
- USA merlin.etsu.edu 192.43.199.20 pub/aminet/
-
- USA oes.orst.edu 128.193.124.2 pub/aminet/
-
- Australia splat.aarnet.edu.au 192.107.107.6 pub/aminet/ (off peak)
-
-
-
-
- caption
-
- There is one image supplied - a rather terrible picture for no real purpose. Use it only if there is space to fill.